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Integrated Woz Machine
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Integrated Woz Machine : ウィキペディア英語版
Integrated Woz Machine

The Integrated Woz Machine
(or IWM for short)
is a single-chip version of the floppy drive controller
for the Apple II.
It was also employed in Macintosh computers.
== History ==
When developing a floppy drive for the Apple II,
Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Wozniak felt that
the existing ones available on the market were too complicated,
expensive and inefficient.
Rather than adopting the existing floppy drives
from Alan Shugart,
Wozniak decided to keep only the drive mechanics
and to develop his own electronics for both
the drive as well as the controller.
Wozniak successfully came up with a working floppy drive
with much fewer electronic components.
Instead of storing 8–10 sectors
(each holding 256 bytes of data) per track
on a 5.25-inch floppy disk
— something standard at that time,
Wozniak managed to squeeze as many as 13 sectors on each track
using the same mechanics and the same storage medium.
In a later revision, this number was bumped up to 16 sectors per track.
At first, the floppy drive controller was built with
many ICs and a PROM.
To cope with increasing orders,
Wendell Sander at Apple later put all these components into one single chip
and developed a single-chip version — the IWM.〔http://www.folklore.org/StoryView.py?story=Five_Different_Macs.txt〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Integrated Woz Machine」の詳細全文を読む



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